商品期货资金流向预测力与新《证券法》监管改革效果——基于龙虎榜会员的证据
作者:
作者单位:

1.中国人民大学财政金融学院、国家金融研究院;2.中国人民大学财政金融学院

基金项目:

国家自然科学基金项目(面上项目,重点项目,重大项目)


The Predictive Power of Capital Flows in Commodity Futures and the Impact of the New Securities Law Regulatory Reforms: Evidence from Longhu List members
Author:
Affiliation:

Renmin University of China

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    摘要:

    本文旨在研究商品期货市场龙虎榜会员的资金流向对期货未来收益的预测能力。通过期货持仓数据构建的龙虎榜会员的净持仓因子,本文分析结果表明,龙虎榜会员的资金流向能够显著正向预测期货未来收益,基于该净持仓因子构建的投资组合能够实现年化9.776%的超额收益率,且在重要信息公布前和国有期货公司中表现更为突出。进一步的分析发现,龙虎榜国有期货公司在不同宏观经济形势的绝大多数时候持有净空头头寸,而在2020年新《证券法》监管改革后,其卖空行为大幅缩减,净持仓因子预测能力显著下降,尤其是对私人信息含量高的品种。本研究不仅对理解期货市场的资金流向与未来收益关系提供了“仓位趋势”视角,也表明定期信息披露与监管改革对于打击知情交易具有显著成效,为相关监管政策的制定提供了实证依据。

    Abstract:

    This paper aims to investigate the predictive ability of capital flows from futures companies on the Longhu List Members (LLM) on the returns of the commodity futures. By constructing a TopOI factor using futures position data of LLM, this paper reveals that the capital flows of LLM can significantly positively predict future returns of commodity futures. A Long-Short portfolio based on the TopOI factor achieves an annualized excess return of 9.776%, with particularly notable performance before the release of important information and among state-owned LLM. Further analysis indicates that state-owned LLM hold net short positions most of the time under various macroeconomic conditions. However, after the implementation of the new Securities Law in 2020, their short-selling activities significantly reduced, and the predictive power of the TopOI factor markedly declined, especially for commodities with high private information. This research not only provides a "position trend" perspective for understanding the relationship between capital flows and futures returns but also shows that regular information disclosure and regulatory reforms have significant effects on combating informed trading, offering empirical evidence for the formulation of relevant regulatory policies.

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历史
  • 收稿日期:2024-07-15
  • 最后修改日期:2025-01-21
  • 录用日期:2025-03-11
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