社会信息环境、奉献行为与公共品供给困境
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作者单位:

1.中央财经大学财政税务学院;2.山东大学经济研究院

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中图分类号:

F062.5

基金项目:

国家自然科学基金项目(面上项目,重点项目,重大项目)


Social Information Environment, Dedication Behavior and the Dilemma of Public Goods Provision
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1.School of Public Finance and Taxation, Central University of Finance and Economics;2.The Center for Economic Research, Shandong University

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    摘要:

    本文构建奉献时机博弈研究框架,对现实社会中具有时效性的公共品供给困境进行理论刻画、实验设计和经验分析。研究发现个体的奉献行为受信息环境影响,在参与信息可实时观测的环境下,公共品活动的期望发起时间和个体的期望加入时间均要早于参与信息不可观测时的结果,但活动发生概率则要低于后一环境下的结果。总体而言,在信息可实时观测的环境下社会福利水平更高。本文不仅为上述结果提供了理论支撑和经验证据,也阐明了社会信息环境对制度政策效果的重要影响:旨在推进公共品供给普遍性的制度政策应防止信息扩散,而旨在提升公共品供给及时性的制度政策应营造公开透明的信息环境。

    Abstract:

    This study investigates a dedication timing game and provides theoretical predictions, experimental designs, and empirical analysis for the dilemma of public goods provision with the nature of timing that prevails in reality. The results show that individuals’ dedication behavior is significantly affected by the information environment. Compared with the imperfect information environment where the timing information of the public goods activity cannot be observed, the expected initiation time of the activity and the expected participation time of the group members are both earlier when the information can be observed perfectly in real-time, yet the probability of the public goods provision is lower. Overall, higher social welfare is achieved in the perfect information environment than in the imperfect information environment. This study not only lends theoretical support and empirical evidence for the above results, but also reveals the important role of the information environment on policy targets: Policies aimed at promoting the universality of public goods provision should prevent information diffusion, while those aimed at improving the timeliness of public goods provision should encourage an open and transparent information environment.

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历史
  • 收稿日期:2022-04-20
  • 最后修改日期:2023-07-31
  • 录用日期:2024-01-28
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