亲社会众筹平台上第三方认证对 众筹绩效影响机制研究:支持者的财务动机和利他动机
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1.天津大学管理与经济学部;2.合肥工业大学管理学院

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国家自然科学基金创新群体项目(71821002); 国家自然科学基金重大项目 (72091214); 国家自然科学基金青年项目 (72101176)。


The Impact Mechanism of Third-Party Endorsement on Crowdfunding Performance on Pro-social Crowdfunding Platforms: Backers
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1.College of Management and Economics,Tianjin University;2.School of Management, Hefei University of Technology

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    摘要:

    众筹平台上的创业者越来越多的使用第三方认证,之前的文献主要关注于奖励型众筹平台,发现第三方认证有助于增加众筹绩效。然而,在亲社会情境下,投资者不仅对财务回报感兴趣,而且对创造社会影响(即获得帮助他人的利他回报)也感兴趣。因此,第三方认证可能对支持者的财务动机和利他动机有不同影响,从而导致第三方认证对众筹绩效产生影响。本文结合理论模型和实证模型两方面来研究第三方认证对众筹绩效影响机制,首先构建理论模型在考虑支持者财务动机和利他动机的情况下分析了创作者第三方认证的决策问题,并产生了可实证检验的假设。然后,使用真实的基于借贷的亲社会众筹平台Kiva数据来实证检验这些假设。研究结果表明,发起人选择第三方认证往往更优,其影响机制如下:第三方认证会增加支持者的财务动机,降低支持者的利他动机。而支持者的财务动机对众筹绩效产生积极正向影响,支持者的利他动机对众筹绩效产生消极负面影响。此外,当众筹项目拥有较高的财务(质量)信号和较低的利他信号时,发起人选择第三方认证的可能性更高。

    Abstract:

    Entrepreneurs on crowdfunding platforms are increasingly using third-party endorsement. Previous literature has mainly focused on reward based crowdfunding platforms and found that third-party endorsement can help increase crowdfunding performance. However, in the pro-social context, investors are not only interested in financial returns, but also in creating social impact (i.e. obtaining altruistic returns for helping others). Therefore, third-party endorsement may have different impacts on the financial and altruistic motivations of backers, leading to the impact of third-party endorsement on crowdfunding performance. We combine theoretical and empirical models to study the impact mechanism of third-party endorsement on crowdfunding performance. Firstly, a theoretical model is constructed to analyze the decision problem of third-party endorsement for creators, taking into account the financial and altruistic motivations of backers, and hypotheses that can be empirically tested are generated. Then, empirical testing of these hypotheses was conducted using real data of a lend-based pro-social crowdfunding platform Kiva. The research results indicate that it is usually better for creators to choose third-party authentication, and its impact mechanism is as follows: third-party endorsement increases the financial motivation of backers and reduces their altruistic motivation. The financial motivation has a positive impact on crowdfunding performance, while the altruistic motivation has a negative impact on crowdfunding performance. In addition, when crowdfunding projects have higher financial (quality) signals and lower altruistic signals, the possibility of creators choosing third-party endorsement is higher.

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历史
  • 收稿日期:2023-05-20
  • 最后修改日期:2024-03-11
  • 录用日期:2024-03-27
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