产权结构、企业类型与企业行为——日本电气机械产业上市企业的实证研究
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Structure of property rights,corporation types and behaviors——Empirical analysis of Japanese firm
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    摘要:

    给出 S型、O型和 M型三种企业类型的分类标准 ,而后对日本电器机械产业的 1 41家企业 90年代的产权结构和企业行为进行了实证研究 .研究结果表明 :(1 )尽管三类企业在产权结构上存在显著差异 ,但三类企业利润率均值不存在显著差异 ;(2 )三类企业的管理者行为存在显著差异 .M型企业的管理者追求企业规模的最大化 ,S型企业的管理者追求资本周转率的最大化 ,O型企业的管理者追求销售利润率的最大化

    Abstract:

    Firms are classified as three control type firms: manager control firm, owner control firm and corporation control firm. We give the standard of different control type firms, and select 141 Japanese large corporations from electric machine industry. We analyze the dates of these corporations during 1990 1997, give the research results as follows. (1) Profit rate is not correlative with different control type firms; (2) Behaviors of different control type firms are unlike. Manager control firm pursues the maximum of firm scale. Corporate control firm pursues them aximum of capital turnover.Owner control firm pursues the maximum of sale profit rate. A ccording to the theory of the firm that the firm is viewed as the contract of both labor factor owned by manager and capital factor owned by shareholder and creditor, we explain our empirical results. Profit rate of firm can be unrelated with the type of corporate control when there is an effective competition in the market of each factor of firm. We think that Baumol’s firm model is suitable to corporation control firm , and Marris’s firm model is suitable to m anager type firm.

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贾怀京; 侯定丕; 顾基发;.产权结构、企业类型与企业行为——日本电气机械产业上市企业的实证研究[J].管理科学学报,2001,4(3):

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