自营竞争性进入对第三方绩效的影响研究——基于某大型混合零售平台的实证分析
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F272

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国家自然科学基金资助优秀青年项目(71922012); 国家自然科学基金资助项目(71872082)


The impact of reselling’s competitive entry on the performance of agency selling: An empirical analysis based on a large hybrid retail platform
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    摘要:

    在混合运营的零售平台中,随着市场的变化和第三方规模的快速增长,自营会及时调整产品策略,有选择性地渗透到第三方产品市场,以期提高自身收益,抢夺更多市场份额.本文试图探讨自营的竞争性进入对第三方绩效的影响以及第三方卖家规模在其中的调节作用.本文采用某混合零售平台交易数据,使用倾向得分匹配(PSM)与双重差分模型(DID)进行实证分析.研究表明:第一,自营进入后会蚕食第三方的销售收入;第二,面临自营的直接竞争,第三方会选择抬高产品销售价格;第三,第三方卖家规模会削弱自营进入对第三方销售收入的负向影响,但增强了对第三方销售价格的正向影响.通过进一步的补充研究发现,自营进入会导致第三方卖家放弃对一些产品的运营,也会因此而流失部分用户.这些发现不但拓展了双边平台运营模式、组织间关系与竞合理论及市场进入理论的相关研究,并为混合零售平台中的自营方和第三方卖家提供了极为有益的实践指导.

    Abstract:

    With the change of market and the rapid growth of the scale of the agency selling,the reseller will adjust the product strategy in time and selectively penetrate the market of agency selling so as to improve its own income and grab more market share in the hybrid retail platform. This paper attempts to explore the impact of reselling’s competitive entry threat on the sales revenue of agency selling,and how the agency selling will respond through price adjustment when faced with such direct product competition. Based on a set of trading data from a platform,we used the propensity score matching and difference-in-difference model for empirical analysis in this paper. Our results suggested that,first,the entry of reselling will cannibalize the sales revenue of the agency selling. Second,faced with the direct competition from reselling,agency sellers may choose to raise products’sale price. Third,market size of the agency selling will weaken the negative impact of reselling’s entry on the sales revenue of agency selling,however,it may enhance the positive impact of reselling’s entry on the sales price of agency selling. Through further supplementary studies,it was found that reselling’s entry would lead to the abandonment of the operation of some products by agency sellers,which may loss some of users as well. These findings not only expand the operation mode of two-sided platforms,the theory of inter-organizational relationship,co-opetition and entry,but also provide extremely beneficial practical guidance for the reseller and agency sellers in the hybrid retail platform.

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李琪,王全胜,宋培建.自营竞争性进入对第三方绩效的影响研究——基于某大型混合零售平台的实证分析[J].管理科学学报,2020,23(2):74~88

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  • 在线发布日期: 2021-10-25
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