中国农村地区互联网金融普惠悖论的调查研究——基于上海财经大学 2017年“千村调查”
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F8

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上海财经大学 2017 年“千村调查”的资助项目; 上海哲社课题资助项目( 2018BJB009)


Investigation research for the paradox of Internet financial inclusion in Chinese rural area: Base on “A Thousand Villages Investigation ” of 2017 by SUFE
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    摘要:

    基于2017年上海财经大学“千村调查”,对我国农村地区互联网金融的普惠情况进行了调查研究.农村互联网金融近年来发展迅速,但各地区差异明显,显著存在互联网金融普惠悖论.基于渗透度、使用度和效用度三指标体系量化各地互联网金融普惠度,东部发展最好,东北最差.基尼系数分解表明,互联网金融普惠差异主要来自于区域之间的差异,各区域内部的差异相对不大.Shapley值分解确定出对互联网金融普惠具有显著影响的各种因素,并分解得到了其对于互联网金融普惠差异的贡献度.整体上,农户自身仍是导致互联网金融普惠发展不均的主要根源,尤其是农户的自我排斥.造成各区域内互联网金融普惠差异的根源还存在差别,东部的政府机构需身先士卒;中部的政府机构要加强公共设施的普及;西部的政府机构要加大硬件设施的投入;而东北的政府机构首要需留住人才.如此齐抓共管,才能逐步消除农村地区互联网金融普惠的悖论现象,进一步实现农村地区的普惠金融.

    Abstract:

    Base on“A Thousand Villages Investigation“of 2017 by Shanghai University of Finance and Economics,the paper investigates the Internet financial inclusion in the Chinese rural areas. Internet finance has developed very rapidly in these years in the Chinese rural areas. But there are distinct differences among areas. The paradox of Internet financial inclusion may exist. The paper builds a model to measure the development level of Internet financial inclusion of the whole country and different provinces from three aspects: The permeation,useless and effectiveness of Internet finance. It is found that Internet financial inclusion is the best in the East of China,while worst in the Northeast of China. Gini Index decomposition shows that the sources of these differences in Internet financial inclusion are mainly resulted from those differences between different areas,with the differences within each area being relatively small. Then,those factors,and their respective contribution,which significantly affect the development of Internet financial inclusion are got by Shapley difference decomposition. The influence model is built on those significant factors. As a whole,those factors concerning farmer households are the main causes which delay the development of Internet financial inclusion in rural areas,especially the self-exclusion. Though,the causes show some differences in different areas. In the East of China,governments should use Internet first to build an Internet environment for farmer household. In the Middle of China,governments should improve the investment in communal facilities of Internet. In the West of China,governments should invest more in Internet hardware. In the Northeast of China,governments should retain talents and decrease the human resource outflow. All these measure together can contribute to the improvement in inclusion of Internet finance in Chinese rural areas.

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粟芳,邹奕格,韩冬梅.中国农村地区互联网金融普惠悖论的调查研究——基于上海财经大学 2017年“千村调查”[J].管理科学学报,2020,23(9):76~94

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  • 在线发布日期: 2021-10-25
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