生于干旱,未雨绸缪:CEO童年干旱经历能否提升公司水资源保护绩效?
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厦门大学管理学院

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F272

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国家自然科学基金重大项目(71790602);国家社科基金重大项目(20&ZD111).


Born in Drought, Save against A Rainy Day: Does CEOs’ Childhood Drought Experience Improve Corporate Water Protection Performance?
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School of Management,Xiamen University

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    摘要:

    水资源作为社会生产与人民生活最重要的基础性资源之一,对国家生态文明建设和经济健康发展起着关键的作用。利用中国资本市场2007-2017年A股上市公司披露的水资源利用效率及水污染信息,本文研究了CEO童年干旱经历对公司水资源保护绩效的影响。研究发现,CEO童年(5-15岁)经历的累积重大干旱时间与公司水资源保护绩效显著正相关,表明童年干旱的“烙印”及由此造成的水资源忧患和风险意识促使了CEO提升公司水资源保护绩效。此外,CEO当前水资源匮乏感知强化了CEO童年干旱经历对公司水资源保护绩效的正向影响。上述发现经一系列敏感性测试及使用差分模型控制内生性后依然成立。进一步研究表明,污染控制部门是CEO童年干旱经历与公司水资源保护绩效之间的中介变量,《环境保护法》的施行强化了CEO童年干旱经历对公司水资源保护绩效的正向影响,且CEO童年干旱经历对公司水资源保护绩效的正向影响仅在制造业与污染性行业的公司中得到支持。

    Abstract:

    As an important and basic resource of social production and civil life, water plays a crucial role in constructing national ecological civilization and realizing healthy economic development. Based on the utilization efficiency of water resources and water pollution of Chinese listed firms during 2007-2017, this study examines the impact of the CEO's drought experience in the childhood on water protection performance. The findings show that the CEO's drought experience in the childhood (5-15 years old) is significantly positively associated with water protection performance, implying that the drought experience and risk awareness towards water imprint the CEO's behavior and improve water protection performance. In addition, CEOs' current perception of water shortage strengthens the positive effect of the CEO's drought experience in the childhood on water protection performance. Above results are still valid after a series of robustness tests and using the change model to address the potential endogeneity. Furthermore, results in additional tests show that the pollution control department has an intermediary effect between CEOs’ childhood drought experience and corporate water protection performance, the implementation of the Environmental Protection Law strengthens the positive effect of the CEO's drought experience in the childhood on water protection performance, and the positive relation between CEOs’ childhood drought experience and corporate water protection performance is more pronounced for firms in manufacturing and polluting industries.

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历史
  • 收稿日期:2020-10-18
  • 最后修改日期:2022-07-15
  • 录用日期:2022-07-17
  • 在线发布日期: 2022-08-02
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