员工创业特质、内外满意度与工作绩效
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F272

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国家自然科学基金资助项目(71572199);国家自然科学基金资助重点国际(地区)合作与交流项目(7181010702)


Entrepreneurial proclivity,job satisfaction and employee performance
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    摘要:

    创业特质能够决定创业者的表现,而创业特质作为个体普遍拥有的特质,研究却忽视了员工创业特质对工作绩效的影响.本文整合成就需要理论和层次需要理论,重点探讨了员工的创业特质与工作绩效的关系以及内外满意度的调节作用.利用企业调研数据研究发现:员工创业特质的成就动机、冒险倾向与工作绩效呈倒U关系,创新偏好与工作绩效呈U型关系;内在工作满意度强化了成就动机与工作绩效的倒U关系.本研究发展了创业特质理论在员工管理上的应用,首次为员工参与“大众创业,万众创新”实践提供了理论依据,研究发现有直接的启示与借鉴意义.

    Abstract:

    Entrepreneurial proclivity, a critical trait for entrepreneurs, is also a universal personality trait. However, previous research failed to scrutinize its effects at employee level. This paper integrates the achievement motivation theory and Maslow's hierarchy of needs theory to study the relationship between employee entrepreneurial proclivity and job performance as well as the moderating effect of intrinsic/extrinsic satisfaction. The results reveal that there are inverted U relationships between achievement motivation & risk-taking propensity and job performance, while there is a U relation between preference for innovation and job performance. Intrinsic job satisfaction strengthens the inverted U relationship between achievem ent motivation and job performance. This study advances the development of entrepreneurial proclivity theory and its application in employee management by providing theoretical evidence for the relationship between employees and "Widespread Entrepreneurship and Inovation" for the first time. The research conclusion has profound theoretical enlightenment and practical significance.

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朱仁宏,周琦.员工创业特质、内外满意度与工作绩效[J].管理科学学报,2021,24(4):42~53

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  • 在线发布日期: 2021-10-25
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