基金文本独特性能否吸引投资者关注?——来自基金定期报告的研究
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Does report uniqueness of mutual funds attract attention? Evidence from mutual fund’s periodic reports
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    摘要:

    独特的文本叙事能够吸引眼球,给阅读者留下深刻印象.在基金市场上,管理人撰写定期报告向投资者介绍基金产品情况.定期报告中的分析与展望部分阐述了对过往投资的总结和未来计划,且没有严格模板要求,基金经理撰写时发挥空间较大.那么基金文本独特性能否吸引投资者关注?基于2010年—2022年基金年报与中报的分析和展望文本构建基金文本独特性指标,研究发现投资者受独特基金文本吸引并做出投资决策,更强的文本独特性会导致未来一期更高的资金流入水平,这一效应主要存在于个人投资者流量中,同时业绩表现落后的基金更倾向于撰写独特文本.进一步从投资者偏好角度分析,发现信息不对称程度、历史超额收益和市场宏观表现在一定程度上影响文本对流量的吸引能力.最后,研究发现文本独特性未能提供有价值信息,投资者无法从中取得超额回报.本研究揭示了基金经理迎合投资者对独特文本非理性偏好并从中获利的行为,拓展了管理人迎合行为在基金领域的证据,启示监管应当适当制定规范引导报告文本内容,并教育投资者理性全面地看待基金报告.

    Abstract:

    Unique text narratives can capture attention and leave a lasting impression on readers. In the Chinese fund market, managers write periodic reports to introduce fund products to investors.Fund managers summarize their past investment strategies and outline future plans without adhering to strict templates in the sections titled “An Analysis of Fund’s Investment Strategy and Operation” and “A Brief Outlook on Macroeconomic, Securities Market and Industry Trends” of the periodic reports. In this case, can the uniqueness of fund texts attract investors’attention? This paper measures the uniqueness of fund texts based on the texts of analysis and outlook section of the fund’s annual and semiannual reports from 2010 to 2022. Our findings indicate that investors are attracted by funds with higher report uniqueness when making investment decisions. This suggests that greater textual uniqueness can lead to greater cash inflows in the future, primarily among individual investors.In this way, managers of underperforming funds are more motivated to produce uniquely crafted texts to compensate for outflows caused by the funds’ poor performance.Furthermore, from the perspective of investor preferences, this flowattracting ability can be affected by factors including degree of information asymmetry, the historical performance of the fund, and market macro〖JP2〗 performance to some extent. Finally, the paper finds that report uniqueness fails to imply beneficial information, which means investors won’t 〖JP〗obtain higher returns from it. Our study reveals how fund managers take advantage of investors’ irrational preferences for unique text in order to make a profit, provides further evidence of fund managers’catering behavior, and suggests that supervisory bodies should develop appropriate guidelines to direct the content of reports while also educating investors to approach fund reports with a rational and holistic perspective.

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俞红海,雷欣南,张思岩,王硕.基金文本独特性能否吸引投资者关注?——来自基金定期报告的研究[J].管理科学学报,2024,(11):40~62

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  • 在线发布日期: 2025-01-20
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