基于信息集成的空中交通管制指挥监测系统
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Information integration based air traffic control command monitoring system-ATCCMS
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    摘要:

    提出了一种空中交通管制指挥监测系统 (ATCCMS)的系统体系结构 .它的基本思路是 :对空中交通管制所涉及的语音通话、雷达数据、飞行计划、气象信息和航行情报等基础信息进行综合集成 ,以实时地获得飞机航行动态信息和管制员、飞行员工作状态 ,对可能出现的管制指挥失误进行报警 .本文还讨论了语音识别、实时飞行冲突探测等几项关键技术在系统中的应用 .仿真研究表明 ,信息集成比单纯改进单元技术更能有效提高空中交通管制的安全性 .这为解决复杂大系统的控制与优化问题提供了一条新的途径 .在民航华北空中交通管理局的密切合作下 ,ATCCMS原型系统的研制正在进行

    Abstract:

    During past ten years, airtraffic in Ch na has experienced a rapid rise. As a result, the work loads of air traffic controllers increased greatly and therefore controllers’ mistakes that threaten fight safety happened more frequently. Although TCAS is a successful technical innovation for pilots to enhance flight safety, it is still lack of anautomatic system for air traffic contro lers, which can monitor real time operations of air traffic control and give an alert to human controllers on probab ly control errors, act ing as an in telligent supervisor. The two main reasons are the complexity of some core technology and lack of participation of system scientists and control engineers. This paper presents the architecture of Air Traffic Control Comm nd Monitoring System (ATCCMS). This system is designed fo rair traffic controllers to reduce wrong commands and to enhance flight safety.The core design idea is as follows: Firstly, ATCCMS in tegrates several kinds of fundamental information, including radar data, flight plan, ground?a irvoice communication,meteoro logical data and en route situation data. Secondly, correlating to radar data and expert know ledge,ATCCMS acquires the content of ground?a irvo ice communication based on up todate speech recognition and natural language processing techno logy. Thirdly,ATCCMS estimates futuret rajectory of aircraft and detect spotential conflicts based on the recognition of human controller’s voice command. Simulation experiments show that ATC safety w ill be effectively improved through information integration approach rather than upgrading individual technology. The proto type of ATCCMS is under developing cooperated with North China Air traffic Management Bureau, CAAC

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程朋; 崔德光; 吴澄;.基于信息集成的空中交通管制指挥监测系统[J].管理科学学报,2001,4(4):

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