Abstract:Too short time accumulated, too much shackles from the history, so which is more important between technological innovation and organizational innovation? Which is more important of technological power and social power? In current China, the common idea is apt to technological innovation. The 'innovation' and 'technological innovation' are used for the same meaning and time. Ignoring the management and organization environment construction, which is caused by the concept partial to technological innovation are used for the same meaning and time.Ignoring the management and organization environment construction, which is caused by the concept partial to technological innovation and adoration for the technique power, is a wrong understanding.The organizational factor, not the technical factor, is crucial for the economy increase. Especially, the efficiency economic organization is the key to the economic increase. For developing the high techindustry, the organization is more important than the technique. A country’s economic strength is depended on the enterprises’. I wonder whether Chinese enterprise is a efficiency economic organization or not? What is the problem ? In my opinion, the problem is also caused by the management. The management is productivity. The benefit, the quality, the efficiency and the competitive power can all be produced by the management. From macroeconomic to microeconomic, a high price have been paid for the shortage of management. In current, the key problem is to enforce the management.