顾客体验之于新产品供应链协调的影响
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计国君( 1964—) ,男,安徽合肥人,博士,教授,博士生导师. Email: jiking@ xmu. edu. Cn

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国家自然科学基金资助项目( 70971111) ; 国家青年科学基金资助项目( 70802052) ; 福建省自然科学基金资助项目( 2009J013)


Effects of customer experiences on new product supply chain coordination
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    摘要:

    新产品引入市场时,其内在价值很难判断,顾客体验能够降低其接受产品的风险. 研究了外生体验与内生体验对供应链协调的影响. 考虑了销售补偿合同与回购合同,其中,销售补偿合同是供应商对销售商已销售的产品给予补偿,而回购合同是对未销售的产品进行补偿. 结论表明,提升外生体验,即顾客收到的噪声信号质量较高,销售商能制定更高的销售价格,供应链协调利润、供应商利润与销售商利润均增加; 相反,提升内生体验,即顾客得到的退货补偿越大,供应链协调利润与供应商利润均减少. 销售补偿合同不能协调供应链; 而回购合同能协调供应链,并且供应商与销售商通过协商批发价格能任意分割供应链利润.

    Abstract:

    Customers who purchase a new or innovative product face product fit risks,this risk can be reduced by customer experiences. We consider two forms of contracts that characterized opposite natures: sales rebate contract,in which supplier compensates sellers for the units that are sold,and buyback contract,in which supplier compensates sellers for the units that are unsold. We find that enhancing customer exogenous experiences so that customers can obtain more accurate information indicating his type of maximum willingness to pay,the seller’s price is higher,and supply chain coordination,the seller’s as well as supplier’s profits are higher; whereas enhancing customer endogenous experiences so that customers can obtain more refund for return,supply chain coordination as well as supplier’s profits will decrease. We also show that supply chain coordination cannot be achieved by sales rebate contract,however,buyback contract achieves supply chain coordination,and this contract can allocate supply chain total profits arbitrarily between the supplier and the seller by negotiating wholesale price.

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计国君,杨光勇.顾客体验之于新产品供应链协调的影响[J].管理科学学报,2011,14(11):10~18

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  • 在线发布日期: 2018-04-17
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