风险规避供应链的回购契约安排
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代建生( 1978—) ,男,四川华蓥人,博士. Email: jiansheng.dai@163.com

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国家自然科学基金资助项目(71462023; 71362025; 71162019)


Supply chain coordination with risk aversion via buy-back contracts
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    摘要:

    运用CVaR方法研究了具有促销效应且风险规避供应链的回购契约协调问题. 探讨了促销效应和风险规避对最优订购量的影响,指出促销效应的存在增大了最优订购量,而销售商的风险规避减小了最优订购量. 考察了两种能协调风险规避供应链的改进回购契约安排,表明当销售商不过于规避风险时,引入成本分摊机制的回购契约就能协调供应链; 但当销售商非常规避风险时,需要对回购商品的数量进行限制且使回购价格不小于批发价格才能协调供应链.最后讨论了供应商对两类契约的选择问题,并考察了销售商的风险规避对回购价格的影响.

    Abstract:

    This article investigates supply chain coordination with promotional effort and risk aversion via buyback contracts under the CVaR decision criterion. It explores the impact of the retailer’s promotional effort and risk aversion on its optimal order quantity,and shows that an increased promotional effort or a decreased risk aversion leads to a higher order quantity. Two types of buy-back contracts improved are designed to coordinate the supply chain under two different scenarios. In one case,the buy-back contracts combined with costsharing mechanism can coordinate the supply chain with a not-too-risk-averse retailer. In the other case,however, to achieve channel coordination when the retailer is excessively risk averse,it must impose some restric-tions on the repurchase quantity and price: To buy back such a quantity that is not more than the difference between the quantity sold and the optimum order quantity,and to let the buy-back price be not less than the wholesale price. At last,it discusses the application of the two types of contracts for the sake of the supplier,and analyzes the impact of the retailer’s risk aversion on the buy-back price.

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代建生,孟卫东,范波.风险规避供应链的回购契约安排[J].管理科学学报,2015,18(5):57~65

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  • 在线发布日期: 2018-04-17
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