考虑市场细分的零售商自主以旧换新策略研究
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颜 波( 1970—) ,男,湖南怀化人,教授,博士生导师. Email: yanbo@ scut. edu. Cn

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广东省自然科学基金资助项目( 2016A030313485) ; 广东省哲学社会科学“十二五”规划资助项目( GD15CGL15) ; 广东省软科学研究计划资助项目( 2015A070704005) ; 中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金资助项目( 2015KXKYJ02) ; 广东省科技计划资助项目( 2013B040500007; 2013B040200057) .


Autonomous trade-in strategy for retailer with market segmentation
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    摘要:

    在越来越多企业开始自主推行以旧换新业务的背景下,本文从供应链的视角出发,构建考虑市场细分和消费者效用的策略模型,研究零售商自主以旧换新策略选择及相应的供应链决策问题,着重分析市场细分和旧产品折旧程度对策略选择、决策和供应链效率的影响. 研究发现: 零售商的策略选择除了受产品制造成本影响外,还依赖于外部客户比例和旧产品折旧程度; 当老客户占比和旧产品折旧度处于某区域时,自主以旧换新策略优于无以旧换新策略; 在某些情况下,制造商的期望策略与零售商的最优策略相悖; 供应链效率受客户比例和旧产品折旧度影响. 此外,当老客户占比或旧产品折旧度高于某阈值时,老客户对主体的利润贡献大于新客户. 本文的研究结论对企业在供应链环境下推行以旧换新政策有一定的理论指导意义.

    Abstract:

    With more and more companies beginning to carry out autonomous trade-in strategy,this paper builds strategy models from the viewpoint of supply chain based upon the market segmentation and consumer u-tility. The models are used to study the selection of autonomous trade-in strategy and corresponding supply chain decision-making problems. The study focuses on analyzing the impact of market segmentation and prod-uct depreciation on strategy selection,decision making,and supply chain efficiency. It is found that the strat-egy selection of the retailer depends on the proportion of the external customers and the degree of the product depreciation in addition to the manufacturing cost. When the proportion of old customers and the degree of the products depreciation fall into a certain region,the autonomous trade-in strategy works better than either non-trade-in strategies. In some cases,the manufacturer’s expectation strategy runs in contrast to the retailer’s optimal strategy. Supply chain efficiency is impacted by the proportion of customers and the product deprecia-tion. In addition,when the proportion of old customers or the product depreciation is above a certain thresh-old,the old customers make more contributions to the main bodies’profit than new customers. The research provides certain theoretical guidance for companies implementing the trade-in policy in the supply chain envi-ronment.

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颜 波,李鸿媛,王 滔,刘艳萍.考虑市场细分的零售商自主以旧换新策略研究[J].管理科学学报,2017,20(3):120~136

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  • 在线发布日期: 2018-04-14
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