博弈视角下的在线渠道决策研究
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颜 波( 1970—) ,男,湖南怀化人,博士,教授. Email: yanbo@ scut. edu. Cn

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广东省自然科学基金资助项目( 2016A030313485) ; 广东省软科学研究计划资助项目( 2015A070704005) ; 广东省哲学社会科学“十二五”规划资助项目( GD15CGL15) ; 中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金资助项目( 2015KXKYJ02)


Decision-making of online channel from the viewpoint of game theory
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    摘要:

    借鉴现有在线销售平台的运营模式,以在线渠道为研究对象,构建了由在线零售商和一个加盟商组成的交叉决策竞合模型. 通过构建由价格和服务决定的消费者效用函数,旨在从消费者视角出发,结合最优化方法和博弈论,力图为在线渠道参与者的决策提供参考. 结果表明: 权力不对等时主导者能否实现最优决策要受到一定条件的限制,跟随者反而能实现最优决策,权力对等时的参与者能够同时实现最优; 而且,消费者对服务的敏感程度对产品价格、服务水平以及需求具有积极作用. 最后,利用数值分析进一步深化了研究,并根据结果针对性地为参与者提供了相应的建议.

    Abstract:

    A cross-decision and competition-cooperation model constituted by an online retailer and a franchi-see is formulated. The model takes the existing operation mode of the online retail platforms as a reference and takes the online channel as the object of the research. Meanwhile,the consumer’s utility function which is af-fected by price and service simultaneously is defined from the perspective of consumers. First of all,the equi-libria of three power structures—the online retailer and the franchisee as the stackelberg leader respectively and that they are equal in power—are obtained according to the optimization method and game theory. Then, these equilibria are compared with each other to give the decision makers some references under the online channel. The results reveal that whether the dominator can realize the optimization or not is restricted by cer-tain conditions,and that the follower can always realize the optimization according to the dominator’s deci-sions. While,participants will always achieve the optimization at the same time if their powers are equal to each other. The results also suggest that the sensitivity of consumers to service has a positive impact on the price,service,and demand. At last,the numerical simulation further refines the analysis and its findings pro-vide some references to participants.

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颜 波,王 滔.博弈视角下的在线渠道决策研究[J].管理科学学报,2017,20(6):64~77

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  • 在线发布日期: 2018-04-14
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