Institute for Logistics and Emergency Management,School of Economics and Management,Southwest Jiaotong University,Chengdu 610031,China 在知网中查找 在百度中查找 在本站中查找
Chongqing Engineering Technology Research Center for Information Management in Development,Chongqing Technology and Business University,Chongqing 400067,China 在知网中查找 在百度中查找 在本站中查找
Establishing strategic blood reserves is one effective way to deal with emergency blood supply problem in large-scale sudden-onset emergencies. To enhance the ability of emergency blood supply,an optimal model for multi-objective location-inventory problem was developed to maximize the timeliness of post-disaster emergency blood supply and minimize the total operation cost of strategic blood reserves. The model takes into account some factors including multi-scenario,multi-stage,multiple blood group,stochastic demand, replenishment lead time,facility capacity and coordinated location. After analyzing the characteristics of the model, a NSGA-II algorithm based on niche technique is proposed to solve the model. The results of a numerical example show that the efficient Pareto frontier can be obtained by using the algorithm. Thus,the decision makers can select an appropriate location-inventory scheme for strategic blood reserves from a cluster of Pareto solutions by keep a balance between the cost and timeliness of emergency blood supply according to his preferences and actual needs of decision-makers.