量变式学习和质变式学习模型的研究
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C936

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国家自然科学基金资助项目(71772099); 国家自然科学基金创新群体资助项目(71421061; 71121001); 清华大学自主科研计 划资助项目(2016THZWLJ03)


Modeling quantitative-style learning and qualitative-style learning: A theoretical study
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    摘要:

    与基本是根据学习内容(横向、纵向) 和学习结果对组织学习类型进行划分的研究不同,从关系的视角,在国内外首次按照学习投入(经验数量)和学习产出(学习效果)的关系,提出了组织学习分类的新方法,即将组织学习划分为量变式学习和质变式学习两种类型。量变式学习是指随着学习投入的增加,学习产出发生接近线性的变化,是渐进性的、逐步的; 质变式学习是指随着学习投入的增加,学习产出发生接近非线性的变化,是突破性的、大幅度的、本质的,可以表现在认识、行为或两者之上。要实现量变式学习向质变式学习的转化,需要同时满足学习投入接近学习临界经验值和存在学习触发条件两个前提,这是转化能够发生的机制; 为加速这种转化,可以通过从内部改善学习者的心智模式、从外部创造开放的环境等方式,这是转化发生的学习催化剂。主体的学习应该是量变式学习和质变式学习的结合,且量变式学习和质变式学习是个不断交替、动态发展的过程。

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    Previous research basically categorized organizational learning by the content and consequences of learning (horizontal and vertical).Different from those,from the perspective of the relationship between the learning input (the amount of experiences) and learning output (learning effectiveness),this paper,for the first time at home and abroad,proposes that organizational learning could be categorized as quantitative-style learning and qualitative-style learning.As learning input increases,quantitative-style learning represents the incremental and gradual changes in learning output,and the relationship is nearly linear.As learning input increases and reaches a certain point,qualitative-style learning will happen,always coming along with radical and sharp changes in the quantity or nature of cognition or behaviors or both,and the relationship is basically non-linear.In order to promote the transfer,two prerequisites: reaching the critical amount of experiences for learning (CAEL) and having a learning trigger condition,should be met,and these are the necessary mechanisms.In order to fasten the transfer,learning actors could change mental models or create an environment with openness,and these are learning catalysts.An actor’s learning activity should be comprised of both quantitative-style learning and qualitative-style learning in manners of dynamical changes and upward developments.

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陈国权,周琦玮.量变式学习和质变式学习模型的研究[J].管理科学学报,2018,21(10):32~46

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  • 在线发布日期: 2021-10-25
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