价格与需求同时不确定的原材料占线采购问题
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电子科技大学

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国家自然科学基金项目(面上项目,重点项目,重大项目)


Online procurement problem for raw materials with price and demand uncertainty
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University of Electronic Science and Technology of China

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    摘要:

    市场价格剧烈波动与需求消耗不确定是许多企业在采购原材料时普遍面临的情景,因此研究价格与需求同时不确定背景下的最优采购问题至关重要. 以往研究都聚焦于价格或需求的单参数不确定采购优化问题,并大多假设这些参数变化具有随机分布信息,而实际情况中价格与需求往往是同时不确定且不可随机观测的. 从占线理论出发,首次提出并研究采购价格和需求消耗同时不确定条件下的原材料占线采购问题,构造相应的数学模型,设计竞争采购策略,并证明其具有较好的常数竞争比,数值分析进一步表明了策略具有较好的竞争性能.

    Abstract:

    Many firms are often faced with drastic price fluctuations and uncertain demand consumptions when procuring raw materials. Therefore, it has become increasingly important for the firms to study the optimal procurement problem under uncertain price and uncertain demand. Most of the previous studies have focused on the procurement optimization problem with single-parameter uncertainty, and dominantly assume that the parameter fluctuated randomly, but in reality the price and demand are often uncertain simultaneously and cannot be observed randomly. Based on the online theory, this paper studies the online procurement problem of raw materials with uncertain price and demand, we construct the corresponding mathematical model, and a dynamic effective competitive strategy is then analyzed. Finally, the competitive ratio performance for the proposed strategy is derived and the numerical analysis further shows that the strategy achieves an even better empirical performance.

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历史
  • 收稿日期:2020-10-10
  • 最后修改日期:2023-05-13
  • 录用日期:2023-06-18
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