考虑碳排放成本的差异化停车券管理研究
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U491

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国家自然科学基金资助项目(71890970; 71890973; 71531011)


Differentiated parking permits for traffic management considering traffic emission costs
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    摘要:

    给定允许公交车和轿车两种交通模式出行的双模式单起讫点的交通系统,以瓶颈模型为基础,考虑停车位的空间位置分布,提出了两种停车券管理策略: 一是指定车位停车券策略;另一是不定车位停车券策略. 两种形式均可以确保持券用户在停车场停车的权利,但前者进一步限定了轿车停车的位置. 结合动态拥挤收费机制,以最小化系统出行成本和交通系统碳排放成本为目标进行策略优化研究,研究表明停车券管理策略可以消除停车位供给不足导致的停车竞争,降低轿车出行成本. 此外,指定车位停车券和动态拥挤收费的综合实施可以实现系统最优. 为了便于实施,并考虑公众的可接受性,只发放不定车位停车券也可以成为效率比较高的次优方案.

    Abstract:

    Given a one-to-one bi-modal transportation network,the origin and the destination is connected by a highway with a bottleneck and a parallel transit line. Based on the bottleneck model,this paper considers the spatial distribution of parking spots and develops two novel parking permit schemes: one is a parking permit scheme with a designated spot ( i.e.,the designated scheme) ; the other is a parking permit scheme with a non-designated spot ( i.e.,the non-designated scheme) . Both of them can help commuters with permits to reserve parking spaces,but the former predetermines a spot for the auto-commuter. By introducing a time-var-ying road toll,four traffic management schemes are proposed and the strategy optimization is investigated. The objective is to minimize the system travel cost and traffic emission costs simultaneously. It is found that the practice of parking permit scheme eliminates the competition for parking spots and the individual travel cost of drivers is thus reduced. Besides,the system performance reaches the optimum when both time-varying road tolls and the designated scheme are applied. However,the practice of roadway charge might be controversial. The non-designated scheme can be considered as a sub-optimal solution.

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于璐伊,郑煜,张小宁.考虑碳排放成本的差异化停车券管理研究[J].管理科学学报,2020,23(11):47~58

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  • 在线发布日期: 2021-10-25
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