DRGs与DIP的对比研究:基于医院运营的视角
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作者单位:

1.华南理工大学工商管理学院;2.湖南工商大学大数据与互联网创新研究院

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F282

基金项目:

国家杰出青年科学基金(项目批准号:71925002),国家自科基金面上项目(项目批准号:71971080),国家自然科学基金重点项目(项目批准号:71731006),湖南省自科基金项目(项目批准号:2020JJ4252),国家自科基金青年项目(项目批准号:71601077)


DRGs vs. DIP: a perspective of hospitals’ operation management
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1.School of Business Administration, South China University of Technology;2.School of Business Administration South China University of Technology;3.Institute of Big Data and Internet Innovation, Hunan University of Technology and Business

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    摘要:

    打包预付方式将控制医疗费用的责任转移至医方,能激励医院做好成本管控,会对医院的日常运营产生重大影响。本文主要研究按疾病相关组付费(DRGs)和按病种分值付费(DIP)两种支付方式,通过构建排队和竞争博弈模型探讨两种支付方式下的医院间服务速率决策问题以及相同医疗预算下的医疗服务质量、医院利润和社会福利的对比研究,并通过数值方式探讨了医院数量和服务成本系数对系统性能的影响。研究发现:1)DIP与DRGs相比,医院的服务速率相对降低,服务的病人数量较少,但医院利润更大。2)从社会福利来看,患者损失的成本较高时,DRGs较优;反之,DIP较优,且此时DIP是帕累托改进策略。3)只有当医院数量适中、服务成本系数较大时,DIP的优势才更明显。

    Abstract:

    The packaged payment motivates hospitals to pay more attention to cost control by transferring the responsibility of controlling medical expenses to doctors and hospitals, which will have a significant impact on the daily operation of hospitals. This paper mainly studies two payment methods, namely DRGs and DIP. By constructing a queuing-based game model, we consider the service rate competition between multiple homogeneous hospitals under these two payments and compare them under the same medical budget from various perspectives, such as medical quality, hospitals’ profit and social welfare. In addition, we study the impact of the number of hospitals and service cost coefficients on the system performance with a numerical case. We find that: 1) Compared with the DRGs, the service rate is relatively lower, the number of patients served is relatively small, but hospitals’ profit is greater under the DIP. 2) From the perspective of payer, DRGs is better when the cost of patient loss is higher, otherwise, DIP is better and DIP is a Pareto improvement strategy. 3) The advantages of DIP is more obvious when the number of hospitals is moderate and the service cost coefficient is large.

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  • 收稿日期:2021-04-16
  • 最后修改日期:2021-09-22
  • 录用日期:2021-12-31
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