高技术企业间的软件平台授权与开发策略博弈
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Game between high-tech firms on their software platform licensing and development strategies
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    摘要:

    研究高技术产品竞争市场中授权方的软件平台授权策略以及受许方的平台开发决策,通过建立双边平台在竞争与合作情况下的博弈模型,分析博弈双方的决策条件以及不同策略组合下企业的定价模式.研究发现:若平台授权方产品价值优势较高,对授权方而言,取消授权策略更优,受许方应开发新的软件平台以免失去当前市场;若授权方产品价值优势降低到中等偏低水平,授权方应在受许方开发新平台的情况下继续授权,而在受许方不开发新平台的情况下取消授权,受许方应开发新平台但继续采用授权方授权的软件平台;若授权方产品价值优势不显著,无论受许方是否开发新平台,授权方均继续授权软件平台,此时受许方的最优策略为不开发新平台并继续使用授权平台;若平台授权方产品价值偏低,授权方应继续向受许方授权软件平台,受许方应开发并采用新平台.

    Abstract:

    The paper explores licensing and development strategies of platform licensors and licensees in a competitive high-tech market. A game-theoretic model is constructed to describe the competition and cooperation between the two firms, exploring the conditions for their different strategies and analyzing their optimal pricing decisions in different market configurations. The results show that it is more profitable for the licensor to adopt the license cancellation strategy if the product value of the licensor is sufficiently higher than that of the licensee. Under these conditions, the licensee should develop a new software platform in the first period to avoid being driven out of the current market. However, when the product value advantage of the licensor decreases to a moderate range, the license continuation strategy is optimal for the platform licensor if the licensee develops a new software platform in the first stage. Conversely, the license cancellation strategy is optimal if the licensee does not develop a new software platform. Under the above conditions, the licensee should develop a new platform. When the product value advantage of the licensor decreases to a small range, the licensor will adopt the license continuation strategy, regardless of whether the platform licensee develops a new platform. The licensee chooses not to develop a new platform and continues to adopt the licensing platform. Finally, when the licensor’s value advantage continues to decrease or even become negative, reflecting that the licensor is at a disadvantage in product value, the licensor should always adopt the license continuation strategy. Under such circumstances, it is more profitable for the licensee to develop and adopt its own software platform.

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魏亚双,南国芳,李敏强.高技术企业间的软件平台授权与开发策略博弈[J].管理科学学报,2025,(6):84~102

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  • 在线发布日期: 2025-06-30
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